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adhyAya ombattu — sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu
9.1 pIThike
tiLisuva vAkyagaLalli kriyAvAkyagaLu mattu viShayavAkyagaLu embudAgi eraDu rItiya vAkyagaLiveyembudannu mEle nODiruvevu. ivugaLalli kriyAvAkyagaLu ondu ghaTaneyannU mattu viShayavAkyagaLu ondu sangatiyannU tiLisuvudakkAgi baLakeyAguttave. I eraDu rItiya vAkyagaLU I rIti ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu nEravAgi tiLisuvantaha rUpadalli mAtravallade bEre eraDu rUpagaLallU baraballuvu. ivannu sambandhisuva vAkyagaLu mattu allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLu embudAgi kareyabahudu. ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu nEravAgi tiLisuva badalu, adaralli toDagiruva ghaTakagaLalli ondu A ghaTane illavE sangatige sambandhiside embudAgi tiLisalu sAdhyavide. idakkAgi tiLisuva vAkyavannu adara sambandhisuva rUpakke badalAyisikoLLabEku. I vidhAnada baLake yannu keLagina vAkyagaLalli kANabahudu. (1ka) mosarina gaDige oDedide. (1kha) oDedaddu mosarina gaDige. (2ka) A DabbadoLage ondu iliyide. (2kha) A DabbadoLagiruvudu ondu ili. (1ka)dalli mosarina gaDige oDedide emba ghaTaneyannu nEravAgi tiLisalAgide. Adare (1kha)dalli I rIti ondu ghaTane naDedide embudannu nEravAgi tiLisuva badalu, mosarina gaDige emba ghaTakakkU mattu A ghaTanegU naDuve sambandhavide embudannu tiLisalAgide. idE rItiyalli (2ka)dalli ondu viShayavannu nEravAgi tiLisalAgideyAdare, (2kha)dalli A viShayakkU mattu ondu ghaTakakkU (ondu ili embudakkU) naDuve sambandhavide embudannu tiLisalAgide. ondu ghaTane naDediruvudannu (athavA naDeyaliruvudannu) mattu ondu sangati iruvudannu nEravAgi tiLisuva badalu, ondu ghaTane naDedilla embudannu illavE ondu sangati nijavalla embudannu tiLisuvudakkAgi ‘allagaLeyuva’ vAkyavannu baLasalAguttade. idakkAgi tiLisuva vAkyakke illa padavannu sErisi hELabEkAguttade. (3ka) mosarina maDike oDeyitu. (3kha) mosarina maDike oDeyalilla. (4ka) A DabbadoLage iliyide. (4kha) A DabbadoLage iliyilla. I rIti ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu nEravAgi allagaLeyuva badalu adakkU mattu ondu ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandhavannU allagaLeyalu sambandhisuva vAkyagaLU allagaLeyuva rUpadalli baraballuvu. Adare idakkAgi kannaDadalli alla emba bEreyE ondu allagaLeyuva padavannu baLasalAguttade. sAdhyavideyAda (5ka) oDedaddu mosarina gaDige. (5kha) oDedaddu mosarina gaDigeyalla. (5ga) marada mEliruvudu ondu kOti. (5gha) marada mEliruvudu (ondu) kOtiyalla.
sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu tiLisiruva ghaTanegU mattu adara ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandha vannu mAtravallade, allagaLediruva ghaTane(illavE sangati)gU mattu ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandhavannU intaha vAkyada mUlaka alla gaLeyalu sAdhyavide. (6ka) mosarina gaDige oDeyalilla. (6kha) oDeyadudu mosarina gaDige. (6ga) maDakeyalli bisinIrilla. (6gha) maDakeyallilladiruvudu bisinIralla. sambandhisuvudakkAgi mattu allagaLeyuvudakkAgi baLakeyAguva I eraDu rItiya vAkyagaLa oLaracane hEgide embudannu keLage svalpa vivara vAgi pariSIlisalAgide. vAkyagaLa koneyalli ante padavannu sErisuva mUlaka bErobbana mAtannu illavE abhiprAyavannu ettihELalu sAdhya embudannu ELaneya adhyAyadalli (7.2.1ralli) nODiruvevu. ivannu mUranE rItiya tiLisuva vAkyagaLendu parigaNisalu sAdhyavide.
9.2 sambandhisuva vAkyagaLu
vAkyada ondu ghaTakavannu adara itara bhAgakke sambandhisiruvante hELalu A ghaTakavannu vAkyada koneyalli irisabEku mattu vAkyada kriyApadavannu adara nAmapadarUpakke badalAyisikoLLabEku. udA haraNegAgi keLagina eraDu vAkyagaLannu pariSIlisabahudu.
(7ka) jAnakiya citra pEparinalli bantu. (7kha) pEparinalli bandudu jAnakiya citra. (7ka)dalli bandiruva tiLisuva vAkyavannu (7kha)dalli sambandhisuva vAkyavannAgi badalAyisalAgide, mattu idakkAgi, adara eraDu ghaTaka gaLalli ondannu (jAnakiya citra embudannu) vAkyada koneyalli irisalAgide mattu bantu emba adara kriyApadavannu bandudu emba nAmapadarUpakke badalAyisalAgide.
9.2.1 ghaTakagaLannu pratyEkisuvudu
ondu vAkyadalli bandiruva bEre bEre ghaTakagaLannu I rIti adara uLida bhAgakke sambandhisiruvante pratyEkisi hELalu sAdhyavide.
rAju A vyApArige tanna maneyannu mAriddAne. (8kha) rAju A vyApArige mAriruvudu tanna maneyannu. rAju tanna maneyannu mAriruvudu A vyApArige. (8gha) A vyApArige tanna maneyannu mAriruvudu rAju. mEle (8ka)dalli bandiruva vAkyadalli mUru ghaTakagaLiddu anantarada mUru vAkyagaLalli, endare (8kha-gha)gaLalli A mUru ghaTakagaLalli ondondannU pratyEkisi, adu A vAkyada itara bhAgakke sambandhiside endu sUcisalAgide. sAmAnyavAgi vAkyadalli baruva ghaTakagaLalli ondannu mAtravE I rIti pratyEkisi hELuvudu rUDhi. Adare kelavu viSiShTavAda sandabhra gaLalli ondakkinta jAsti ghaTakagaLannU I rIti pratyEkisalu sAdhyavide embudannu keLagina vAkyagaLalli nODabahudu. rAju koTTudu harigondu pustaka. (9kha) SAmarAyaru varNisida apaghAta naDedudu ninne rAtri yaravADada sakralinalli. (9ga) jAsti maLe bandiruvudu ninne bombAyiyalli. idallade, vAkyavu sUcisuva ghaTaneyannE adara ghaTakagaLige sambandhi siruva hAgeyU intaha sambandhisuva vAkyada mUlaka tiLisalu sAdhya vide. idakkAgi intaha vAkyagaLalli nAmapadarUpadalliruva kriyApada vannu vAkyada koneyallirisabEku. (10ka) Ake rAjuvannu hogaLidudu (tegaLidudalla). (10kha) rAju I danavannu mAruvudu (dAna koDuvudalla).
9.2.2 kriyApadavannu badalAyisuvudu
tiLisuva vAkyavondarinda sambandhisuva vAkyavannu tayArisabEkiddalli, adara kriyApadavannu nAmapadarUpakke badalAyisabEkembudannu nAvu sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu mEle nODiruvevu. I badalAvaNege sambandhisidante kelavu samasye gaLiveyembudannu I vibhAgadalli nODaliruvevu. viShayavAkyagaLannu avugaLa koneyalli baruva iru kriyApadavannu tegedu hAkiyU baLasalu sAdhya embudannu nAvu 3.1ralli nODiru vevu. Adare intaha vAkyagaLannu avugaLa sambandhisuva rUpakke badalA yisabEkiddalli I rIti tegedu hAkida kriyApadavannu tirugi paDedu adannu nAmapadarUpadalli baLasikoLLabEkAguttade. (11ka) jAnakige SrIhariya mEle kOpavide. (11kha) jAnakige SrIhariya mEle kOpa. (11ga) jAnakige kOpaviruvudu SrIhariya mEle. (11ka)dalli bandiruva viShayavAkyada ide kriyArUpavannu (11kha) dalli tegedu hAkalu sAdhyavAgide. Adare (11ga)dalli bandiruva I vAkyada sambandhisuva rUpadinda I rIti A kriyApadada iruvudu emba nAmapadarUpavannu tegedu hAkalu sAdhyavAguvudilla. viShayavAkyagaLalli baruva iru kriyApadakke mUru kriyArUpaga Liddu (udA: iddAne, iruttAne, idda), avu hindina, mundina mattu Igina ghaTanegaLannu tiLisaballuvu embudannu nAvu mEle 3.1.1ralli nODiruvevu. Adare, I kriyApadakke iruvudu mattu iddudu embudAgi eraDu nAmapadarUpagaLu mAtra ive. hAgAgi, sambandhisuva vAkyagaLalli mundina mattu Igina ghaTanegaLa naDuvina vyatyAsavannu sUcisalu sAdhyavAgadu. (12ka) rAmamUtri I maneyalliruttAne. (12kha) rAmamUtri I maneyalliddAne. (12ga) rAmamUtri I maneyallidda. (13ka) rAmamUtri iruvudu I maneyalli. (13kha) rAmamUtri iddudu I maneyalli. (13ka-ga)gaLalliruva mUru kriyAvAkyagaLige badalAgi (13ka-kha) gaLalli kANisiruva hAge eraDu sambandhisuva vAkyagaLannu mAtra tayArisalu sAdhyavAgide embudannu gamanisabahudu. ivugaLalli modalaneyadu (12ka) vAkyadindalU tayArAgirabahudu illavE (12kha)dindalU tayArAgirabahudu. allagaLeyuva kriyAvAkyagaLalli hindina ghaTaneyannu allagaLeyu vavu mattu mundina ghaTaneyannu allagaLeyuvavu embudAgi eraDu rItiya vAkyagaLiveyembudannu munde (9.3ralli) nODaliruvevu. ivugaLalli modalaneyadara sambandhisuva rUpavannu nEravAgi adaralli bandiruva kriyApadavannu nAmapadarUpakke badalAyisuvudara mUlaka tayArisalu sAdhyavide. (14ka) jAnaki SAlege hOgalilla. (14kha) SAlege hOgadudu jAnaki. mundina ghaTaneyannu allagaLeyuva eraDaneya kriyAvAkyada sambandhisuva rUpavannu I rIti nEravAgi tayArisalu sAdhyavAgadu. ghaTaneyannu allagaLeyuva kriyApadakke nAmapadarUpavilla. hAgAgi intaha sandabhragaLalli kriyApadadondige iru embudara nAmapadarUpavannu baLasabEkAguttade. yAkendare, kannaDadalli mundina (15ka) jAnaki SAlege hOguvudilla. (15kha) SAlege hOgadiruvudu jAnaki.
9.3 allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLu
mEle 9.1ralli sUcisiruva hAge, ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu allagaLeyuvudakkAgi kannaDadalli illa padada baLakeyAguttade. I pada vannu baLasidAga, tiLisuva vAkyada koneyalli baruva kriyApadadallU kelavu badalAvaNegaLannu mADikoLLabEkAguttade. udAharaNegAgi keLage koTTiruva eraDu vAkyagaLannu gamanisabahudu. (16ka) jAnaki aDige mADidaLu. (16kha) jAnaki aDige mADalilla. (17ka) rAju upparigeyalli malaguttAne. (17kha) rAju upparigeyalli malaguvudilla. sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu hindina ghaTaneyondannu tiLisuva (16ka) vAkyakke illa padavannu sErisuvudara mUlaka (16kha) vAkyadalli A ghaTaneyannu allagaLeya lAgide, mattu idakkAgi (16ka) vAkyada koneyalli bandiruva mADidaLu kriyArUpavannu mADalu embudAgi modalina ghaTane yannu sUcisuva rUpakke badalisikoLLalAgide.
idE rItiyalli mundina ghaTaneyondannu tiLisuva (17ka) vAkyakke illa padavannu sErisi (17kha) vAkyadalli A ghaTaneyannu allagaLeya lAgide, mattu idakkAgi (17ka) koneyalli bandiruva malaguttAne kriyArUpavannu malaguvudu embudAgi adara nAmapadarUpakke badalisikoLLalAgide. sangatigaLannu tiLisuva viShayavAkyagaLannu allagaLeyabEkiddalli, avugaLa koneyalli baruva iru kriyApadada rUpagaLallU badalAvaNe gaLannu mADikoLLabEkAguttade. ivugaLalli hindina mattu mundina samayada rUpagaLannu itara kriyApadagaLa rUpagaLa hAgeyE mEle sUcisidante badalAyisikoLLabEkAguttade. (18ka) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli iddaru. (18kha) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli iralilla. (19ka) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli iruttAre. (19kha) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli iruvudilla. hindina sangatiyannu sUcisuva iddaru kriyApadakke badalAgi (18kha) dalli iralu emba mundina samayavannu sUcisuva kriyArUpavannU mattu mundina (illavE rUDhiya) sangatiyannu sUcisuva iruttAre kriyApadakke badalAgi (19kha)dalli adara iruvudu emba nAmapada rUpavannU illa emba padadondige baLasalAgide. Adare, Igina samayavannu sUcisuva iddAne, iddALe, ide modalAda rUpagaLu avugaLa munde illa padavannu baLasidAga I rIti badalAguva badalu summage biddu hOguttave. (20ka) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli iddAre. (20kha) SAmarAyaru AphIsinalli illa. (21ka) avaLige nimma mEle kOpa ide. (21kha) avaLige nimma mEle kOpa illa. tiLisuva vAkyagaLu ondu ghaTaneyalli toDagikonDiruva vyakti, vastu modalAdavugaLalli ondannu cuTukAgi sUcisaballuvu. I kelasa vannu avugaLa kriyApadagaLa koneyalli baruva ondu pratyaya naDesu ttade. Adare, I vAkyagaLa allagaLeyuva rUpagaLu I rIti ghaTaneyalli toDagikonDiruva (illavE toDagikonDillavembudAgi allagaLeyuva) vyakti illavE vastuvondannu cuTukAgi sUcisalAravu. allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli kriyApadada nAmapada rUpavAgalI illavE mundina samayavannu sUcisuva rUpavAgalI baruvudE idakke kAraNa. (22ka) rAju makkaLige kAphi koDuttAne. (22kha) rAju makkaLige kAphi koDuvudilla. (23ka) jAnaki makkaLige hAlu koDuttALe. (23kha) jAnaki makkaLige hAlu koDuvudilla. (22ka)dalli ghaTaneyannu naDesuva vyakti obba ganDasu embudannu adara koneyalli bandiruva koDuttAne kriyArUpa (Ane pratyayada mUlaka) cuTukAgi sUcisuttade. idE rItiyalli (23ka)dalli bandiruva koDuttALe kriyArUpa A vAkya tiLisuva ghaTaneyannu naDesuva vyakti obba hengasu embudannu (ALe pratyayada mUlaka) cuTukAgi sUcisuttade.
Adare I eraDu vAkyagaLa allagaLeyuva rUpagaLalli ((22kha) mattu (23kha)gaLalli) I eraDu kriyArUpagaLa nAmapadarUpa (koDuvudu) bandideyAda kAraNa, mattu I rUpadalli vyakti illavE vastuvannu sUcisuva pratyaya baruvudillavAda kAraNa, avu I rIti (ghaTaneyannu naDesadiruva) vyaktiyannu cuTukAgi sUcisalAravu. hindina vibhAgadalli vivarisiruva ‘sambandhisuva’ vAkyagaLallU I rIti ghaTaneyannu naDesuva vyaktiyannu cuTukAgi sUcisalu sAdhya vAguvudilla embudannu illi gamanisabahudu. sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu (22ga) makkaLige kAphi koDuvudu rAju. (23ga) makkaLige hAlu koDuvudu jAnaki.
9.3.1 sambandhavannu allagaLeyuvudu
ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu I rIti nEravAgi allagaLeyuva badalu, adakkU mattu ondu ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandhavannu allagaLeyabEkiddalli illa embudara badalu alla emba bErondu padavannu baLasabEkAguttade. intaha vAkyagaLalli kriyApada adara nAmapadarUpadallideyAda kAraNa, adaralli yAva badalAvaNeyannU mADabEkAguvudilla. (24ka) avaru hOdudu mangaLUrige. (24kha) avaru hOdudu mangaLUrigalla. (25ka) avaru hOguvudu mangaLUrige. (25kha) avaru hOguvudu mangaLUrigalla. (26ka) avaru iruvudu mangaLUralli. (26kha) avaru iruvudu mangaLUralli alla. sangatiyondannu sUcisuva viShayavAkyagaLannu antaha sangatigU mattu vAkyada ondu ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandhavannu sUcisuvu dakkAgi ‘sambandhisuva’ vAkyagaLannAgi badalAyisabEkiddalli avugaLalli baruva iru kriyApadavannu nAmapadarUpakke badalAyisabEkAguvu dembudannu nAvu mEle 9.2ralli nODiruvevu. I iru kriyApada vannu nEravAgi tiLisuva vAkyagaLalli baLasadiralU sAdhyavide, Adare sambandhisuva vAkyagaLalli adara nAmapadarUpavannu A rIti baLasa diralu sAdhyavAgadu embudannU hinde (9.2.2ralli) sUcisalAgittu. Adare, intaha vAkyagaLannu allagaLeyuvudakkAgi avugaLondige alla padavannu baLasidAga, iru kriyApadada nAmapadarUpa biddu hOgalu sAdhyavide. (27ka) A huDugi kappu (iddALe). (27kha) A huDugiyiruvudu kappu. (27ga) A huDugiyiruvudu kappalla. (27gha) A huDugi kappalla. (27Ga) A huDugi kappilla. (27ka)dalli bandiruva tiLisuva vAkyavannu (27kha)dalli sambandhisuva vAkyavannAgi badalAyisalAgide, mattu (27ga)dalli I sambandhisuva vAkyavannu allagaLeyalAgide. (27gha) vAkyavU idE (27kha) vAkyada allagaLeyuva rUpavendu hELalu sAdhyavide. yAkendare adakke (27ga)da arthavE ide.
Adare (27Ga)dalli illa padada baLakeyAgideyAda kAraNa, adannu sangatiyondannu tiLisuva (27ka) vAkyada allagaLeyuva rUpavendu hELabEkAguttade. yAkendare, adu nEravAgi ondu sangatiyannE allagaLeyuttideyallade adakkU mattu ondu ghaTakakkU naDuviruva sambandhavannu allagaLeyuvudilla.
9.3.2 padagaLannu allagaLeyuvudu
samskxtadalli vAkyagaLu sUcisuva arthada hAgeyE padagaLu sUcisuva arthavannU allagaLeyalu sAdhyavide. idakkAgi A bhASheyalli padagaLa edurige a-an, na illavE nir emba pratyayagaLallondannu baLasa bEkAguttade. kannaDadallU intaha pratyayagaLa baLakeyannu samskxtadinda eravalAgi bandiruva kelavu padagaLalli kANabahudu. (ka) a pratyaya (idu vyanjanagaLa eduru baruttade). txpti sAdhya
nyAya
jYAna
atxpti asAdhya anyAya ajYAna (kha) an pratyaya (idu svaragaLa eduru baruttade) anAcAra anartha sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu aniShTa anuttIrNa (ga) na pratyaya nAstika
(gha) nir pratyaya (idakke nir, nis, niS modalAda rUpagaLive) udyOga upayukta prayOjana nirAdhAra nirudyOga nirupayukta nijrIvi niScinte
niShprayOjana nissAra Adare kannaDadavE Ada padagaLa arthavannu allagaLeyuvudakkAgi I rIti pratyayagaLa baLakeyAguvudilla. idakke badalu, antaha pada gaLondige allada illavE illada emba padavannu sErisi hELuvudara mUlaka antahadE allagaLeyuva arthavannu paDeyabahudu. (28ka) haNavilladavarannu yArU mAtanADisuvudilla. (28kha) biLiyallada hUvannu kILabEDi. (28ga) nammadallada vastu namage bEDa.
9.3.3 allagaLeyuva kriyArUpagaLu
tiLisuva vAkyagaLannu bErondu vAkyada illavE padakanteya angagaLannAgi mADi baLasuvudiddalli, antaha vAkyada illavE pada kanteya angagaLannu allagaLeyuvudakkAgi kelavu viSiShTavAda kriyArUpa gaLannu baLasalAguttade. (29ka) jAnaki aDige mADalilla. (29kha) jAnaki aDige mADadudannu yArU gamanisalilla. (29ga) aDige mADada jAnaki UTavannU mADalilla. (29ka)dalli bandiruva vAkyavannu (29kha)dalli bErondu vAkyada angavannAgi (oLavAkyavannAgi) mADi baLasalAgide, mattu hIge mADuvAga, adara koneyalli bandiruva mADalilla emba kriyA rUpada badalu mADadudu emba adE kriyApadada nAmapada rUpavannu baLasalAgide. I mADadudu emba kriyArUpakkEnE allagaLeyuva arthavideyAda kAraNa adarondige illa padavannu baLasabEkAgilla embudannu gamanisabahudu. idE rItiyalli, (29ga) vAkyadalli (29ka) vAkyavannu ondu padakanteya angavannAgi mADi baLasalAgide mattu adakkAgi adara koneyalli baruva mADalilla kriyApadavannu mADada embudAgi badalAyisalAgide. I kriyArUpakkU allagaLeyuva arthavide.
eraDu athavA jAsti vAkyagaLannu kelavu viSiShTavAda kriyArUpagaLa mUlaka jODisuvantaha sandabhragaLallU illa illavE alla emba padagaLa badalu viSiShTavAda kriyArUpagaLannu baLasuvudara mUlaka allagaLeyuva arthavannu sUcisalu sAdhyavide. udAharaNegAgi keLagina vAkyagaLannu gamanisabahudu. (30ka) jAnaki UTa mADalilla; hAgeyE malagiddALe. (30kha) jAnaki UTa mADade malagiddALe. (30ka)dalli bandiruva eraDu vAkyagaLannu modalaneya vAkyadalli bandiruva mADalilla kriyArUpada badalu mADade kriyArUpavannu baLasi jODisalAgide (8.2.3 nODi). I mADade kriyArUpakke allagaLeyuva arthavideyAda kAraNa (30kha)dalli illa padavannu baLasa diddarU allagaLeyuva artha uLidukonDide. allagaLeyuva vAkyavannu sambandhisuva vAkyavannAgi badalAyisi dAgalU allagaLeyuva arthavannu sUcisalu intaha viSiShTavAda kriyArUpada baLakeyAguttade. (31ka) Ake maduvege sItAbAyiyannu kareyalilla. (31kha) Ake maduvege kareyadudu sItAbAyiyannu. sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu idallade, innobba vyaktiya mUlaka kelasa mADisikoLLuva vAkyagaLa baLakeyallU (10.5 nODi) intaha allagaLeyuva kriyArUpada baLakeyannu kANabahudu. udAharaNegAgi, innobba vyaktiya mUlaka kelasavondannu mADisikoLLuva badalu Ata A kelasavannu mADadante taDegaTTabEkiddalli bEDa illavE bEDi emba kriyArUpada baLake yAguttade. (32ka) nIvu mEle hOgi. (32kha) nIvu mEle hOgabEDi. (33ka) rAju manege hOgali. (33kha) rAju manege hOguvudu bEDa. (32kha)dalli bandiruva bEDi kriyArUpakke mattu (33kha)dalli bandiruva bEDa kriyArUpakke allagaLeyuva arthavide.
9.3.4 eraDu bAri allagaLeyuvudu
vAkyavondannu eraDaneya bAri allagaLeyabEkiddalli adara koneyalli endu padavannu baLasabEkAguttade. endare, illi ondu allagaLeyuva vAkyavannu ‘ettihELi’, adannE innomme allagaLeyalAguttade.
(34ka) avanu pattEdAri kate OduttAne. (34kha) avanu pattEdAri kate Oduvudilla. (34ga) avanu pattEdAri kate Oduvudillavendilla.
(34ka)dalli bandiruva tiLisuva vAkyavannu (34kha)dalli allagaLeya lAgide. idannE (34ga)dalli mattomme allagaLeyalAgide. I rIti eraDaneya bAri allagaLediruva vAkya ‘ghaTaneyondu naDeyuttade’ embudAgi ‘allagaLeyada’ arthavannu koDuvudAdarU, adakkU nEra vAgi ondu ghaTane naDedide embudannu tiLisuva vAkyakkU naDuve arthadalli vyatyAsavide embudannu gamanisabahudu.
mEle (34ga) vAkyadalli eraDaneya bArige bandiruva illa pada modalaneya bArige bandiruva adE padavannu hoDedu hAkiruvu dEnO nija. AdarU A vAkyakke (34ka) vAkyada arthakkinta svalpa maTTige bhinnavAda arthavide. adu sUcisuva ghaTane aparUpavAgi mAtra naDeyuttade embudAgi ondu viSiShTavAda artha A vAkyakke sErikoLLuttade.
9.3.5 aLateyannu allagaLeyuvudu
ondu vastuvina aLate illavE parimANavannu tiLisuva vAkyavannu allagaLedAga, sAmAnyavAgi A vastuvu A vAkyadalli sUcisida parimANakkinta kaDime parimANadallideyemba artha baruttade. Adare intaha vAkyagaLannu ‘sambandhisuva’ rUpadalli baLasidevAdare I rIti ‘kaDime’ emba artha baruvudilla. (35ka) I Dabbadalli nAlku sEru akki ide. (35kha) I Dabbadalli nAlku sEru akki illa. (36ka) I Dabbadalli akkiyiruvudu nAlku sEru. (36kha) I Dabbadalli akkiyiruvudu nAlku sEralla. (35kha) vAkyakke sAmAnyavAgi I Dabbiyalli nAlku sEriginta kaDime akki ide emba artha baruttade. Adare (36kha) vAkyakke I rIti kaDime emba artha baruvudilla embudannu gamanisabahudu. Dabbiyalli nAlku sEriginta jAsti akkiyideyAdalli (36kha)vannu baLasalu sAdhyavide, Adare (35kha)vannu baLasalu sAdhyavAgadu. intaha allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLa baLakege bEre kelavu udAharaNegaLannu keLage koDalAgide. (37ka) I gODe aydaDi ettara illa. (37kha) I gODeya ettara aydaDi alla. (38ka) Ake mUru maylu naDeyalilla. (38kha) Ake naDedudu mUru maylalla.
9.3.6 kelavu viSiShTa padagaLa baLake
allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli mAtravE baLakeyAgaballa kelavu viSiShTavAda pada mattu padakantegaLu kannaDadallive. ivugaLalli kelavannu kELvigaLallU sambandhisuvudu mattu allagaLeyuvudu baLasabahudu 10.4.7 nODi). udAharaNegAgi, goDave padavannu allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli illavE kELvigaLalli baLasuttEvallade, itara vAkyagaLalli baLasuvudilla. (39ka) Ake yAra goDavegU hOguvudilla. (39kha) Ake rAjuvina goDavege hOdudu yAke? yAru, Enu, elli modalAda savrapadagaLige U pratyayavannu sErisi tayArisida yArU, EnU, ellU modalAda aniScayArthada padagaLU allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli illavE kELvigaLalli baraballuvallade nEravAgi tiLisuva vAkyagaLalli illavE sambandhisuva vAkyagaLalli bara lAravu. (40ka) rAjuvina pATrige yArU baralilla. (40kha) rAjuvina pATrige yArU baralillavE? tiLisuva vAkyagaLalli aniScayateyideyAdare mAtra antaha vAkyagaLalli I padagaLannu baLasalu sAdhya. (40ga) rAjuvina pATrige yArU hOgabahudu. intaha aniScayArthaka padagaLa baLakeyalli kANisikoLLuva nibrandhagaLa kuritAgi jAsti vivaragaLige bhaT 2003: 167) nODi. idE rItiyalli allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli baLakeyAgadantaha (mattu nEravAgi tiLisuva vAkyagaLalli baLakeyAguva) bEre kelavu viSiShTavAda pada mattu padakantegaLU kannaDadallive. udAharaNegAgi, AgalE padavannu baLasiruva keLagina vAkyavannu allagaLeyalu sAdhya vAgadu. (41) avaLu AgalE bandiddALe. idallade, allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLalli bahaLa padada badalu sAmAnya vAgi jAsti illavE aShTondu embudannu baLasuvudu rUDhi. (42ka) avaLa maduvege bahaLa jana bandiddaru. (42kha) avaLa maduvege jAsti jana bandiralilla. (43ka) cunAvaNeya sabheyalli bahaLa jana sEriddaru. (43kha) cunAvaNeya sabheyalli aShTondu jana sEriralilla.
9.4 sArAmSa
ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu nEravAgi tiLisuva badalu adakkU adara ondu ghaTakakkU naDuve sambandhavide embudAgi sUcisalu sAdhyavide. idakkAgi sambandhisuva vAkyagaLa baLakeyAguttade. idE rItiyalli ondu ghaTane illavE sangatiyannu nEravAgi tiLisuva badalu adara naDeyuvike illavE iruvikeyannu allagaLeyalu sAdhyavide. idakkAgi allagaLeyuva vAkyagaLa baLakeyAguttade. I eraDu rItiya vAkyagaLannU tiLisuva vAkyagaLallEnE kelavu badalAvaNegaLannu mADuvudara mUlaka tayArisikoLLalu sAdhyavide.