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adhyAya ೮ — pAngITTaLadalli mArpADugaLu
8.1 munnOTa
esakapadagaLondigeya pAngITTaLagaLalli eraDu bageya mArpADugaLannu naDasilAyitu: (1) esakapadavannu mArpaDiside pAngITTaLavannu mArpaDisudu, (2) esakapadavannu mArpaDisi (isuvesaka, sErikeyesaka, eduresaka rUpagaLu) pAngITTaLavannu mArpaDisudu.
8.1.1 esakapadavannu mArpaDiside baLasuvudu
oru esakapadavannu mArpADugaLade, adara pAngITTaLadalli mArpADugaLannu naDasilAyitu. ettugeginAgi: Aguga mAtra → mADuga + IDu (kareya — oDeyitu vs. avanu eraDannu kareyida).
8.1.2 esakapadavannu mArpaDisi baLasuvudu
isuvEsaka (causative), sErikeyesaka (reflexive), eduresaka (reciprocal) rUpagaLu esakapadavannu mArpaDisuva mUlaka pAngITTaLadalli mArpADugaLannu tарuttave.
8.2 esakapadavannu mArpaDiside pAngITTaLavannu mArpaDisudu
8.2.1 esakapadagaLa pAngITTaLagaLalli mArpADugaLu
11 bageya mArpADugaLu vivarisalAgide: Aguga mAtra → mADuga+IDu; mADuga pAngu Aguga pAngAguvudu; mADuga+IDu+suru → mADuga+IDu; mADuga+IDu+guri → mADuga+suru+IDu; etc.
8.2.2 iru padada pAngITTaLagaLalli mArpADugaLu
iru padada mUru iTTaLagaLa naDuvina mArpADugaLu: iruvikeyada iTTaLa ↔ pariceyada iTTaLa; iruvikeyada iTTaLa ↔ pattugeyada iTTaLa; pariceyada iTTaLa ↔ pattugeyada iTTaLa.
8.3 isuvEsakapadagaLa pAngITTaLagaLu
isuvEsaka rUpa (causative): oDe → oDisu; ODu → ODisu; uNNu → uNNisu. I rUpadinda mADuga oru hecca pAngu seruttade — kAryakaraNavannu naDesisuva pAngu. avanu maguvinige huLi uNNisida (mADuga + IDu + Aguga).
8.3.4 isuvEsakapadagaLa huruLugaLu
isuvEsaka padagaLige eraDu bagegaLu: (1) nErada kAryakAraNavAgi (avanu aDuge mADisida — avanu mADida), (2) paro_kSa kAryakAraNavAgi (avanu aDuge mADISida — bErondannu mADisida).
8.4 sErikeyesakada pAngITTaLagaLu
sErikeyesaka rUpa (reflexive/reciprocal derived verbs): tAne mADikoLLuvudu (rAju uDupiskoNDa). I rUpadinda mADuga mattu IDu pAngugaLu ondu pAnga sEruttave.
8.5 eduresakada pAngITTaLagaLu
eduresaka rUpa (reciprocal): avaru obbarigobbaru nODikoNDaru. I rUpadinda eraDu pAngugaLu parpara sambandha hondiruttave.
8.5.1 hancikekante mattu pattugeykante
hancikekante (distributive phrase): obbobbarigU; pattugeykante (relational noun phrase): obbarigobbaru. avugaLa bALakegaLalli vyatyAsagaLannu vivarisuttade.
8.6 kUDupadagaLa pAngITTaLagaLu
eraDu ilvE hecca esakapadagaLannu jODisuva rUpagaLu baLasida kUDupadagaLu (complex predicates): hodate horada, nODi banda, uNDu malagikoNDa. I kUDupadagaLa pAngITTaLagaLannu vivarisuttade.
8.7 mADugavannu maremaAcuvudu
solladalli mADuga pAngannu tiLisade biDabahudAda nidaSanagaLu: paDu pada baLake (passive-like construction), aDuge mADiside (implicit agent). I rUpadinda mADuga pAng hini hELadantAguttade.
8.7.2 paDu padada baLake
paDu pada (passive auxiliary): avanu hoDeyapaTTa; kalla maDiyapaTTu. paDu pada baLasida sollugaLalli mADuga pAngu tiLisade biDalAguttade — kannaDadalli idu muky ‘passive’ hOlabada.