ingliS-kannaDa padanerake — Eke mUla
lEkhakaru: Di. en. Sankara baT, yO. Barata kumAr, vivEk Sankar prakaTaNe / Published: 2015, navakarnATaka prakASana, bengaLUru saraNi / Series: DNS Bhat Ellara Kannada Collection — Book 15
mUla paTya (kannaDa lipi): raw.md ingliS viSlESaNe: en/summary.md
I kaDatavu mUla kannaDa paTyada Eke romanISanu. padanerakeya munnuDi, irusarikegaLu, maTTu A–Az padagaLa Eke mAdariyalli romanISanu idi.
oLapiDi
- munnuDi — triSanku padagaLa toDaku
- irusarikegaLu — niyamgaLu
- A–Az padagaLu — mUla kaDatada Eke romanISanu
munnuDi — triSanku padagaLa toDaku
ingliS padagaLige kannadaddE padagaLu emba 2008ralli hora banda kaDatannu neLeyAgirisikOnDu I padanerakeyannu unTumADalAgide. idara guriyU A kaDatada guriyE Agide: ingliS nuDiyannu sAkaSTu tiLididdu, adaralli baruva padagaLige samanAgiruvante kannadaddE Agina padagaLu yAvuvive embaduvannu maTTu antaha padagaLannu hosa kannaDatalli baLasuvabAge hEgembaduvannu tiLiyabEkendiruvavaruge neravavannu nIDuvaduE I padanerakeya guriyU Agide.
triSanku padagaLu yAke?
kannaDakke hosa padagaLu bEkADagalellA avannnu samskxtada pada maTTu oTTu(prataya)gaLannu baLasi unTumADikOLLuva vADikeyu kannaDada baragAraralli maTTu panDitaralli palavAru varSagaLinda beLedubandide. nijakkU avaru unTumADiruva padagaLu kannadavU alla, samskxtadavU alla. avannU `triSanku’ padagaLendu kaLeyabahudu. I triSanku padagaLu kannaDatalli tumbitugukuttirevendu baT heLastAre.
triSanku padagaLa toDakuku eraDu kAraNagaLu:
- hosa padagaLannu unTumADalu bEkAguvante padagaLu maTTu oTTugaLu kannaDadalli illavemba anisike — indu tappu.
- samskxta padagaLige iruva maryAde kannaDa padagaLigillavennuvantaha kannaDada mEliruva kILarime — indu tappu.
parihAra:
kannaDada bErina padagaLannu hosa binanadalli baLasidarE, A padagaLa huruLugaLu hecutvA hOguttave. ingliSinalli part' emba padakke tunDu, bAgu, pAtra emba heccina huruLugaLiruva hAge. kannaDada tunDu’ O `pAlu’ O heccina huruLukkE beLeyalu avasaravAguva kaDegaLalli kannaDa baragAraru samskxta padagaLannu baLasuttAre — indAgiye A kannaDa padagaLu beLeyuvudilla.
beLavaNigeyannu paDeda ingliSnanTaha nuDigaLa padanerakeagaLalli palavAru padagaLige ELenTu huruLugaLiruvaduannu kANabahudu. Adare, kannaDada padanerakeayalli antahavE padagaLige onDeraDu huruLugaLaSTEiruttave. indu kannaDatalli padagaLu bEra-bEra binanadalli baLasuvudilla — avugaLa huruLugaLu heccuvudilla.
nijakkU ingliSina yAva padakku sATiyAguvanTaha padavannu kannadaDallEnE unTumADalu baruttade; idannnu torisikoDuvakakaAgiye I padanerake unTumADisalAgide.
irusarikegaLu — niyamgaLu
I padanerakeya vacanasaraNigaLu:
sollarimeyamSagaLu (kannaDa padakke sambandisidar, ingliS padakke alla):
| amSa | Eke | kannaDa | artha |
|---|---|---|---|
| he | he | ಹೆಸರುಪದ | noun |
| e | e | ಎಸಕಪದ | verb |
| pa | pa | ಪರಿಚೆಪದ | adjective/qualifier |
sankhye (1, 2, 3…): ondu padakke heccina huruLugaLidarE.
areaTe (,): Ondu huruLige palavAru padagaLidarE, aretaDeyal bErapaDisutvAre.
tUrigeli `()’: padada baLake tiLisuva padakante, jODupada, solla — ivugaLannu tUrigeninalli koDalAgide.
bEru (-andiga guruta): keLavu ingliS padagaLige kannaDada bErugaLannu koDalAgide. untuge: charge emba padakke `hEr-, her-‘ emba bErugaLannu koDalAgide.
niyama 1: senta sollarimeyamSagaLu (he, e, pa) — avugaLa nantara baruva kannaDa padagaLige sambandisuttave, ingliS padakke alla.
niyama 2: ondu ingliS padakke onDakinta hecca huruLugaLidarE, 1, 2, 3… andAgi guruta mADalAgide.
niyama 3: Ondu huruLige palavAru kannaDa padagaLidarE, aretaDe (,) biTTu bErapaDisalAgide.
niyama 4: baLake tiLisuva padakante, jODupada, solla embuvugaLannu tUrigeli ()yalli koDalAgide; avugaLannu arEkOne (;) biTTu bErapaDisalAgide.
niyama 5: keLavu ingliS padagaLige kannaDada bErugaLu (roots) koDalAgive. bErugaLannu aDagere (-) biTTu bErapaDisalAgide.
untuge (book.md inda):
abuse e bayyU (baydATa), jare (itararannella jaredu tannannu hogaLikOLLuttiddAne), jabbarisu, tegaLu he 1 konDe, tiTTu, uTTi, cunna, pare, bayguLu 2 kILbaLake, tappubaLake
A–Az padagaLu — mUla kaDatada Eke romanISanu
mUla paTya (kannaDa): raw.md I paTavu A–Az (53 puTada mAdarigucca, ~1163 padagaLu) Eke romanISanu.
a little pa nasu (nasu mAsida rekke, nasugattaLe, nasunage),
iLi (iLiyaSTAdaru koDi), Enikke, konca
(konca hottAyitu), kITu, tusu (avanu
tusu hottu mAtanADade kuLitidda; tusunagu)
abacinate e mincuguruDisu (sereyALugaLannu
mincuguruDislAyitu), hoLapuguruDisu
abacination he mincuguruDu (sereArug sereyALugaLige
mincuguruDina muypu koTTa),
hoLapuguruDu
abacus he eNNupaTTi (AvattinA paDapannu lekkahAkalu
avanu eNNupaTTi baLasuttAne)
abandon e 1 tolagu (avanu yAvAga tolagihOguttAne?)
2 nIgu (koTTa mAtannu nIgida; nIgADu),
biTTukoDu, kaybIDu, kaLe, tore (ivaru
ellavannu toredu manjubeTTakke hOdavaru)
he toreta, nIgike
abandoned pa anketappida (mandiya anketappida
halavu nAygaLu kADinalli tirugADuttive),
hiDatavillada, kADu
abandoning he toravi, toreta
abarticulation he jArukIlu (kILeNNe hAkidare jArukIlu
mAyuttade; Atanige ATavADuvAga
bidu jArukIlu Agide)
abashed pa madipukeTTa, galibiligonDa, nAcida
abate e kuggu (nere kuggalu suruvAgide), kundu,
taggu
abattoir he kollumane (mudi hasugaLannu Ata
kollumaneige konDuhOguttiddAne)
abbey he biDugamane (edurige kANisuvudu I
Urina biDugamane)
abbot he mElbiDuga (kiriya biDugarige tiLuvaLike
nIdi beLesalu mElbiDuganobbanu iruttAne)
abbreviate e kiridumADu, aDakamADu (nimma
barahavannu tusu aDakagOLisi koDi)
abbreviation he aDakame (kuppaLLi venkaTappa puTTappa
emba hesarina aDakame kuvempu;
I barahadalli baLasiruva aDakamegaLa
biDisuvikeyannu hottageya koLeyanalli
koDalAgide)
abdicate e tore (arasu gaddugeyannu toredu
kADige naDeda)
abdomen he hoTTe (hoTTenOvu; hoTTebaru)
abduct e hArisu (avara makkhaLannu yArO
hArisikonDu hOgiddAre), ettiAku, egarisu
abductor he hArisuga (hArisugaru tumba
biDubelleyannu kELuttiddAre)
aberrate e pATigeDA (nAvu tiLisida hoLabininda
avaru pATigeTTiddAre)
aberration he tappubaLake, haLitappike, pATigEDu
abet e ottAse koDu (kaLavinalli avanige
ottAse koTTavaru yAru?)
abettor he oDaseraga (Atana koleyanalli ivanu
obbanu oDaseraganAgidda)
abeyance he taDehiDike (kaTaLeya taDehiDikekkAgi
ivaru ottAyisuttiddAre), hindiDuge
abhor e hEsu (Ata yAvudakkU hEsadavanu),
kisurisu
abhorrent pa hEsikeyda (hEsikeya kelasa),
ciTTuhiDiva, rOsihOguva
abide e 1 oppu (oppinaDe) 2 aLiyadiru,
aLiyaduLi (adOndanu nenappu Atanalli
aLiyaduLidide)
abiding pa bALuva (bALuva nambike),
aLiyaduLiyuva
ability he balme (ATada balme), Arme, aLavike
he 1 aLavu (I kelasavannu mADuva aLavu
Atanallide), balltatana 2 jANme,
arivu, baddu
abiogenesis he usirilahuTTu (halavu bilyana
EDugaLa hindeyE usirilahuTTu
naDedirabbEku)
abject pa kakkeTTa, kaDukeTTa (I makkhaLu
kaDukeTTa baDatanaDalli bALannu
naDesuttiddAre)
abjuct pa madipukeDisuva (madipukeDisuva baDatana),
keccillada (keccillada naDavaLike)
abjure e ANeyiDu, sUruLisu (yAvattU I
mAtike tappuvudillavendu sUruLisida)
ablaze pa dagadagane uriyuva (dagadagane uriyuva
kaTTaDada hattira yArU hOgalAru)
able e tIru (adu ninninda tIrada kelasa),
bal (mADaballe), Aru (koDalAre;
hOgalAre; Aradavanu), ari
(mADalariyada huDuga), ammu (mADalamme)
pa balla (mADaballa, tinnaballa)
he gaTTiga, gaTTigitti, balla, ballida, jANa
abnegation he toreta, nIgike
abnormal pa OjetappidA, endinaDallade (I maguvinu
endinaDallade beLavaNige kANisuttide),
haduLatappuva, kaTTaletappuva
abnormality he OjetappikE (Atanalli huTTinindalE
ondu OjetappikE mUDubanditu)
abode he niluvu (I makkhaLa niluvellideyO
tiLiyadu), mane, neLe (neLeyilladavaru),
bIDu (bIDubiDu; neLevIDu),
paTTige (masaNavaaTige; aravaaTige),
haTTi (haTTige), ikke (Atana ikke
kADinalli), garuDi (nAvella ondE
garuDiyalli OdidavAru), gIbu
abolish e nIgu, nIgADu (Atana AaLvikkeyannu
nIgADabEkide), aLisu, konegANisu
abolition he nIgANike, konegANike (eLemaduvegaLa
konegANike innU naDedilla)
abominable pa hEsigeya (A seremaneyalli sereyALugaLannu
naDesikoLLuva bage hEsigeyAgide)
abominate e hagemADu, kisurisu, kanDarAgadiru
(Akege bekkugaLannu kanDarAguvudilla)
aboriginal pa buDakaTTina (Ake ondu buDakaTTina
janara nuDiyannu kaliyabEkendiddALe)
he buDakaTTina mandi
abort e mayyiLisu, bhAShiriLisu (magu koreyuLLu-
dendU gottAdudarinda Akege
bhAShiriLisabEkAyitu)
abortion he mayyiLita (Akege aydanE tingaLalli
mayyiLitavunTAyitu), bhAShiriLita
abortionist he bhAShiriLisuga (Ake yArigU tiLiyada
hAge bhAShiriLisugana llige hOgiddaLu)
abortive pa gellada, tErada, tErgedeyAgada,
paDapu dorakada
abound e Aru, tIvu (tIvidoTTOlaga), caLe,
tumbu (tumbiru; tumbitugukku)
above pa mEge (mEgusiru), mElu (mElugaDe;
mElukAluveya; mElugelasa; mEluhoDike),
mEle (mElEttu; mElEbaru; mElELu)
abrade e kere (nelakke hiDida kesarannu
keredu tegeda), kiruku, ujju
abrasion he 1 kereta, ujjike 2 ujjugAya
(banDiyinda keLage biddavanige
ujjugAyavAgitu)
abrasive pa 1 oraTu (oraTu baTTe) 2 kanikaravilla,
birusu (birusu nuDi)
abreast pa 1 oTToTTige (ibbaru oTToTTige
bandaru) 2 indinarivu
abridge e aDakamADu, aDakagOLisu (nimma
katteyannu tusu aDakagOLisabbEku),
kuggisu, dATumADu
abroad pa horanADinalli (avaru iduvaregU
horanADinalliddaru)
abscond e kallatappisi
absent pa illada, toDagadiruvante
absolution he tappumUke, pApamukti
absorb e 1 tAnu 2 muLugu
abstract pa bEre tigedantaha
he mAtrasAra, sArannu tuLidu tEgedu
abstruse pa kaTTAda
absurd pa hesarillada, tiLivaLada
abundant pa tumbidAda
abuse e bayyu (baydATa), jare (itararannella
jaredu tannannu hogaLikOLLuttiddAne),
jabbarisu, tegaLu
he 1 konDe (Atana konDeyamu kELalAgadu;
konDisu), tiTTu, uTTi (uTTi mAtu),
cunna (cunnavADu; ULigadavara
kayyalli nannannu cunnavADisidalLu;
cunnamaDu), pare,
bayguLu (keTTa bayguLu)
2 kILbaLake (avaru maddannu kILbaLake
mADuttiddAre), tappubaLake
abut e takkaleSu; (mana) nereyu
abyss he agataDa, gambIrataDa
academy he kalimane (ige A kalimaneyu baLalAgide)
accelerate e vEgadendu noDa
accept e oppikOLLu, oppikO
accessible pa tegaduballa
accident he terahina agu
accolade he meccu, kodugeya UranDe
accomplish e tIru, geluvu
account he lekka, padapa
accumulate e 1 serisikO 2 kutti
accurate pa sari, niri, nennanu
achievement he tErIke, gadisike
acid he huLi (huLidUrake), kAsara
acknowledge e oppikOLLu (tappu oppikOLLu), eNNu
acorn he ballada kAya, balle-kaLLu
acquaintance he paricitagaLu
acquire e paDedukO, gOLisu, tOru
action he esage, kelaskaante
activity he esage, toDagu
acute pa 1 moonacAda, cUpinAda, kaDu 2 aridu
he haritakOna (geometry)
adage he gAdEmAtu, nANnuDi
adapt e 1 aLavaDisikoLLu 2 honDikoLLu
adequate pa 1 sAkaSTu 2 takka
adhere e 1 hattu, anTu, oTTu 2 ommu
admonish e 1 jare 2 eccarisu, nenapu
address e 1 mAtanADu 2 okkaNe bare 3 nODikOLLu
he 1 okkaNe, eDegurtu, manegurtu,
tANagurtu 2 permAtu
adept he ariga, ceccariga
pa ceccarikeyada
adduce e 1 etuge koDu 2 saluvu koDu
adjourn e mundUDu, munde hAku
adjournment he niluvali, mundUDike
adjust e 1 sarimADu, saripaDisu 2 honDikoLLu
adjustment he 1 saripaDike 2 honDANike
administer e 1 aNigOLisu, sAvagisu, Erpandisu
2 maddukoDu
administration he ADaLita
administrator he ADaLitagAra
admire e meccu (avaru nimma kelasavannu
mecciddAre)
admit e 1 pUNu, oLabiDu 2 sErisu
3 oppikOLLu
alarm he eccaraganTe, bedarike, digilu,
taLamaLa
e bedaru, dommaLisu, taLamaLagOLLu
album he 1 tiTTakaData 2 hADukaData
alcohol he henDa
algebra he bittENikeyarime, sariyENikeyarime
algorithm he esagubge, holabu
alimony he bALvepaDi, agalkANike
allegation he tappuhorike
allegory he saNNaragate
allergy he oggadike
alley he ONi
alliance he honDANike
allot e hancu
allotment he hancike
alphabet he baragucu
already pa AgalE
alter e mArpu, tiruku
amateur he aCcukarigA
pa aCcukariyada
ambiguous pa eraDartha
ample pa haravAdantu
anchor he nElabIga
e nElabIga hAku
announce e toDisuvu
answer he uTTara, pratiuTTara
e uTTarikoDu
anxiety he anjike, taLamaLa
apathy he aLuke, nirasahe
appeal e moru, onabaDu
he moruge, eNike
appear e kANisu, mUDu, kannapaDu
appetite he hasive (food), isaTa (desire)
apply e 1 haccupaDe 2 arjisu, bENu
approach e 1 hatigEru, sAmIpyavAgu 2 cArisu
argue e bakkuDigaTTu, dUsarIyu
argument he bakkuDi
arid pa oNa, kIcu
he bengADu
arise e unTAgu, huTTu, uNmu, taledOru, mUDu
army he paDe, pALeya, oDDaNa
aroma he kampu
arrange e 1 Erpapu 2 sAvagisu 3 hUDu,
aNigOLisu
arrangement he ErpADu, niruge, pOnka, aTTaNe
arrogance he sokku, kobbu, pappa, puggu, malepu
arrive e eytaru, eydu, talapu, baru
arson he kiccIDuge, kiccikkike
art he kale, kAnkeyyta
axe he maccu, koDali (koDaliyalli mara kaDida)
axis he naDugere (neLa tanna naDugereyya mEle
tiruguttade tirugugere
axle he irasu (banDiya irasu muridide),
cakradanDa
axon he narada nAru (narada nArina mukhya
kelasavenandare)
azeotrope he nilmEbesavu
azimuth he kOnaLate (idara kOnaLatE sumAru
muvattu-Aru amSa)
azure pa kaDunIli (I kaDunIli baNNada hU tumba
sogasAgide)
Eke lEkhana niyamgaLu (sankSepa)
| Eke niyama | untuge |
|---|---|
| dIrgha svara = UPPErCASE: A, I, U, E, O | mAne (house), nIru (water), mUga (mute), pEDe, hOgu |
| murucuLi = UPPErCASE: T, D, N, L, S | naDu, TaDe, Nana, kaLe, Siva |
| mAhAprANa = hAku — Eke(ek)dall | Ba→b, Ga→g, Pa→p, etc. (aspirates dropped) |
| anusvAra + vyanjanada munde = nasal | anka, sanga, hancike |
| -ga, -uga (esakakAra) | hArisuga, tIrpugAra, ADaLitagAra |
| -ta, -ike, -vu (hesara) | toreta, hancike, eLtaravu |
| jODupada | kollumane, biDugamane, eNNupaTTi |